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UK Online Firearms Law

FOR GUIDANCE PURPOSES ONLY - PLEASE SEEK PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE WHERE NECESSARY.

Information for Potential Clients on UK Firearms Laws for Online Sales

In the UK, the sale and transfer of firearms are heavily regulated. All businesses involved in the manufacture, sale, or transfer of shotguns, firearms, or ammunition must register as a Registered Firearms Dealer (RFD) with the local police. This includes online sales where firearms are shipped to buyers.

Registering as a Firearms Dealer

To register as an RFD, you must:

  1. Complete application form 116 from your local police.
  2. Submit the application to your local Chief Officer of Police with the appropriate fee.
  3. Provide detailed information about your business, including all premises where the business will be conducted.
  4. Demonstrate an understanding of firearms legislation.
The Chief Officer may impose reasonable conditions on your licence and has the authority to amend these conditions as necessary. You must keep detailed records of all transactions involving firearms and ammunition, and allow police inspections upon request.

 

Firearm Certificates and Shotgun Licenses

Buyers of firearms must possess the appropriate certificates:

  • Firearm Certificate: Required for most firearms.
  • Shotgun Certificate: Required for shotguns.
It is illegal to sell firearms or ammunition to anyone under the age of 18, or to individuals who are intoxicated or of unsound mind. The sale must be recorded in the dealer's register, including the buyer's certificate details and personal identification.

 

Use of Registered Firearms Dealers for Transfers

All firearms purchased online must be shipped to a Registered Firearms Dealer (RFD) who will handle the transfer to the buyer. The buyer must collect the firearm in person from the RFD, presenting their certificate and identification. This ensures compliance with UK laws and provides an additional layer of security.

Licensing and Police Requirements

For firearms or shotguns to be legally owned or transferred, the following requirements must be met:

  1. Police Notification: Notify the police of the transfer of firearms within 48 hours.
  2. Secure Storage: Firearms must be stored securely to prevent unauthorized access.
  3. Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records of all transactions for at least five years.

Distance Selling Regulations

The sale of firearms online must comply with the UK’s Distance Selling Regulations, which include providing clear information about the product, the terms of sale, and the right to cancel the purchase. However, due to the nature of firearms, certain restrictions apply:

  • Firearms must be transferred through an RFD.
  • Buyers must have the necessary certificates.
  • Adequate identification and proof of certification must be verified before completing the sale.

Conclusion

Complying with UK firearms legislation is crucial for anyone looking to sell firearms online. Ensuring that all sales go through Registered Firearms Dealers, maintaining accurate records, and verifying buyers' certifications are key steps in adhering to the law. For more detailed guidance, consulting the GOV.UK firearms licensing page is recommended.

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